Road trip season is back. According to the non-profit Car Care Council, being proactive about your vehicle's condition helps you steer clear of the hassle and surprise expense of a breakdown far from home.

AAA anticipates more than seven million stranded drivers will call for help with car trouble this summer. Most of the problems the travel group expects—like dead batteries and flat tires—can be avoided with a pre-trip vehicle inspection.

"Summer heat can take a toll on a vehicle, especially if it hasn't been properly maintained," said Rich White, executive director, Car Care Council. "Whether you do it yourself or visit a trusted professional technician, a pre-trip vehicle check will give you peace of mind and provide the opportunity to make any necessary repairs before you hit the highway."

AAA also reports that four out of 10 drivers are unprepared for vehicle breakdowns. To make sure you and your vehicle are ready for the road, the Car Care Council recommends these auto care steps before you leave home.

  • Inspect the battery and replace it if needed. Make sure the electrical system charges at the correct rate—overcharging can harm a battery as quickly as undercharging. Too much heat and overcharging both shorten battery life.
  • Inspect the tires, including pressure and tread. Uneven wear points to a possible need for wheel alignment. Also look for bulges and bald spots.
  • Inspect the HVAC (heating, ventilating and air conditioning) system, since proper cooling performance is essential for interior comfort.
  • Inspect all fluids, including engine oil, power steering, brake and transmission fluid, plus windshield washer solvent and antifreeze/coolant.
  • Inspect the wipers and lighting so you can see and be seen. Confirm all interior and exterior lights work properly, and replace worn wiper blades so you can see clearly when driving in rain or snow.
  • Inspect the emergency kit and restock it if needed. Make sure cell phones are fully charged before you leave home.

The Car Care Council also suggests having the brake system inspected and a tune-up performed so the engine can deliver the best balance of power and fuel economy.

Source: Car Care Council